Over 20 Years of Experience in Mushroom Cultivation Solutions.
What Is Mushroom Air Filter Units?
Henan Joconn Machinery Co., Ltd. is proud of Mushroom Air filter Units, which is one of the hot seller. Since its launch, the stability of the product is certified by the Organization for Standardization. We study the quality management system that is suitable for the industry we get involved. According to the system requirements, we put an emphasis on safe and durable tools and perfect an integrated management system in all departments in conformity with ISO standards.
Mushroom Air filter Units created by Henan Joconn Machinery Co., Ltd. is highly appraised for its appealing appearance and revolutionary design. It is characterized by wistful quality and promising commercial prospect. As money and time are intensively invested in R&D, the product is bound to have trending technological advantages, attracting more customers . And its stable performance is another feature highlighted.
Our team members are hired with the expectation that they will work in the best interest of our customers. Everyone is given the tools and authority to make decisions. They are not only well-trained to provide the know-how for our customers but maintain a strong team culture when providing services at JOCONN.
Enoki is a delicious edible mushroom and a healthy food that is rich in protein, amino acids, vitamins and minerals. Bottle cultivation of enoki is the main method of factory-based and automated production.
The multi-station barrel-holding bagging machine production line adopts a double-mixing and storage mode, which allows the bagging machine to operate continuously. The bagging length and tightness of the bagging machine are adjustable, which is suitable for the operation of long bags of shiitake mushrooms. The sleeve is replaceable, and it integrates multiple process operations such as mixing, lifting, material distribution, bagging, and automatic tying, which can meet the daily production of nearly 80,000 bags.
1.Raw Material Preparation
Mix raw materials according to the nutritional needs of the mushroom species (e.g., 78% sawdust, 20% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime). Use sawdust from broad-leaved trees (e.g., poplar, birch) and screen out large impurities. Bran must be fresh and free of mold, while corn cobs should be crushed into particles 1/4 to 1/3 the size of a corn kernel for uniform mixing. Use a spiral mixer to blend the materials for 15-20 minutes, ensuring even distribution and consistent nutrition to support mycelium growth.、
2.Bag Formation
Use a bagging machine to evenly fill polypropylene bags with the prepared mixture, adjusting weight and compactness as required (e.g., shiitake mushroom bags typically weigh 1.2-3 kg with moderate compactness). After filling, seal the bags with a binding machine to ensure a firm closure, preventing contamination. Machine binding is more efficient and reliable, making it a critical step in the production process.
3.Sterilization
Sterilization is crucial and requires strict control of temperature, pressure, and time:
Atmospheric Sterilization: Place the mushroom bags in a sterilization chamber, maintaining a temperature of 100°C for 10-12 hours using steam.
High-Pressure Sterilization: Sterilize under high temperature and pressure (121°C, 0.1-0.15 MPa) for 2-3 hours. This method is more effective but involves higher equipment costs. After sterilization, allow the bags to cool to a safe temperature before moving to the inoculation stage.
4.Inoculation
Inoculation must be performed in a sterile environment. Operators wear sterile clothing and use disinfected tools (e.g., inoculation needles, scoops) to evenly introduce the spawn into holes or onto the surface of the mushroom bags. The inoculation amount depends on the species and bag size (e.g., 10-15 g per bag for enoki mushrooms). The inoculation room is equipped with air filtration systems, UV lamps, and ozone generators to maintain sterility. Pass-through windows facilitate the transfer of materials while minimizing external contamination.
5.Cultivation
Place mushroom bags on multi-layer cultivation racks with adequate spacing for ventilation and observation. Adjust the environment based on the mushroom species:
Temperature: 22-26°C for shiitake, 20-25°C for king oyster mushrooms.
Humidity: Maintain at 60-70% using humidifiers or dehumidifiers.
Light: Oyster mushrooms thrive in diffused light, while enoki mushrooms grow better in darkness.
Ventilation: Ensure 1-2 air exchanges per hour to meet the oxygen needs of the mycelium.
Regularly inspect the growth conditions, and adjust ventilation or environmental parameters if excessive growth or abnormalities are detected, ensuring smooth cultivation progress.
Mix raw materials according to the nutritional needs of the mushroom species (e.g., 78% sawdust, 20% bran, 1% gypsum, 1% lime). Use sawdust from broad-leaved trees (e.g., poplar, birch) and screen out large impurities. Bran must be fresh and free of mold, while corn cobs should be crushed into particles 1/4 to 1/3 the size of a corn kernel for uniform mixing. Use a spiral mixer to blend the materials for 15-20 minutes, ensuring even distribution and consistent nutrition to support mycelium growth.、
2.Bag Formation
Use a bagging machine to evenly fill polypropylene bags with the prepared mixture, adjusting weight and compactness as required (e.g., shiitake mushroom bags typically weigh 1.2-3 kg with moderate compactness). After filling, seal the bags with a binding machine to ensure a firm closure, preventing contamination. Machine binding is more efficient and reliable, making it a critical step in the production process.
3.Sterilization
Sterilization is crucial and requires strict control of temperature, pressure, and time:
Atmospheric Sterilization: Place the mushroom bags in a sterilization chamber, maintaining a temperature of 100°C for 10-12 hours using steam.
High-Pressure Sterilization: Sterilize under high temperature and pressure (121°C, 0.1-0.15 MPa) for 2-3 hours. This method is more effective but involves higher equipment costs. After sterilization, allow the bags to cool to a safe temperature before moving to the inoculation stage.
4.Inoculation
Inoculation must be performed in a sterile environment. Operators wear sterile clothing and use disinfected tools (e.g., inoculation needles, scoops) to evenly introduce the spawn into holes or onto the surface of the mushroom bags. The inoculation amount depends on the species and bag size (e.g., 10-15 g per bag for enoki mushrooms). The inoculation room is equipped with air filtration systems, UV lamps, and ozone generators to maintain sterility. Pass-through windows facilitate the transfer of materials while minimizing external contamination.
5.Cultivation
Place mushroom bags on multi-layer cultivation racks with adequate spacing for ventilation and observation. Adjust the environment based on the mushroom species:
Temperature: 22-26°C for shiitake, 20-25°C for king oyster mushrooms.
Humidity: Maintain at 60-70% using humidifiers or dehumidifiers.
Light: Oyster mushrooms thrive in diffused light, while enoki mushrooms grow better in darkness.
Ventilation: Ensure 1-2 air exchanges per hour to meet the oxygen needs of the mycelium.
Regularly inspect the growth conditions, and adjust ventilation or environmental parameters if excessive growth or abnormalities are detected, ensuring smooth cultivation progress.
Usage and Maintenance of Edible Mushroom Production Line Equipment
With the rapid development of large-scale edible mushroom cultivation, various types of machinery, such as sealing machines, bagging machines, sterilization cabinets, eco-friendly boilers, and automated production lines, have significantly enhanced production efficiency and reduced labor intensity. Edible mushroom production line equipment is particularly effective for quick mixing, feeding, and distribution of raw materials, enabling users to complete production tasks efficiently. Proper usage and regular maintenance are crucial for ensuring optimal equipment performance and prolonging its service life. The following provides detailed guidelines on operational precautions, handling abnormal shutdowns, and daily maintenance.
I. Operational Precautions
Pre-Startup Inspections
Ensure the mixing tank is free of residue; if leftover material exists, its thickness must not exceed 0.3 meters. Do not start the machine with a full load.
Confirm that the discharge outlets of the mixing tank and distributor are closed to avoid clogging the feed inlet of the elevator.
Startup and Operation Steps
Follow the correct startup sequence: Mixing Tank → Elevator → Distributor.
After starting the machine, check its operation for abnormalities before beginning to load materials.
During loading, ensure the materials in the mixing tank do not exceed 2/3 of the tank’s capacity.
Open the mixing tank’s discharge outlet only after the elevator is running smoothly.
The distributor’s discharge speed should be adjusted by the bagging machine operator according to its feeding rate.
When shutting down, stop feeding first. Once the distributor has stopped discharging, shut down the equipment in the following sequence: Mixing Tank → Elevator → Distributor.
Emergency Shutdown Procedures
In case of an emergency shutdown, always turn off the equipment in the proper shutdown sequence.
Follow the same order for restarting: start the machine first before adding materials.
Recommended Startup and Shutdown Sequences
Startup Sequence: Primary Mixing Tank → Primary Elevator → Secondary Mixing Tank → Secondary Elevator → Distributor.
Shutdown Sequence: Distributor → Elevator → Mixing Tank.
II. Handling Abnormal Shutdowns
Mixing Tank Shutdown
Stop feeding immediately. Check if the motor is overheating or if the chain has fallen off. Resume operations only after ensuring everything is in order.
Ensure the tank’s contents do not exceed 1/3 of its volume. Never restart with a full load.
Elevator Shutdown
Stop feeding and check for damage to the motor or belts. Restart only after confirming no issues.
Avoid restarting the elevator under a full load.
Power Failure Shutdown for the Entire Line
First, test the distributor, followed by the elevator.
Remove any residual materials from the mixing tank and follow the mixing tank abnormal shutdown procedures.
Resume feeding only after all equipment is operating normally.
III. Maintenance and Care Guidelines
Motor and Gearbox
During the first connection, ensure the motor’s rotation direction matches the arrow on the outer casing.
Fill the gearbox with gear oil or 46# anti-wear hydraulic oil, ensuring the oil level does not exceed 2/3 of the transparent window. Check oil levels every 20 days.
Bearings and Lubrication
Add grease to the bearing housing until it slightly overflows the sealing ring. Check every three days.
Regularly inspect bearings, chains, motors, and gearboxes for abnormalities, listen for unusual sounds in the auger, and check for loose screws.
Long-Term Downtime and Reuse
Before long-term storage, clean out any residual material and ensure the equipment is free of water accumulation.
When resuming use, perform an empty machine test run to confirm proper functioning.
Before starting, ensure the gearbox has adequate oil and that the bearings are greased.
Prohibited Practices
Never start the mixing tank with a full load. Always start the equipment before adding materials.
Conclusion
Proper usage and maintenance not only enhance the efficiency of edible mushroom production line equipment but also extend its service life. Adopting a well-planned maintenance schedule and promptly addressing equipment issues are key to ensuring stable and efficient operation, providing a foundation for safe and productive mushroom cultivation.
With the rapid development of large-scale edible mushroom cultivation, various types of machinery, such as sealing machines, bagging machines, sterilization cabinets, eco-friendly boilers, and automated production lines, have significantly enhanced production efficiency and reduced labor intensity. Edible mushroom production line equipment is particularly effective for quick mixing, feeding, and distribution of raw materials, enabling users to complete production tasks efficiently. Proper usage and regular maintenance are crucial for ensuring optimal equipment performance and prolonging its service life. The following provides detailed guidelines on operational precautions, handling abnormal shutdowns, and daily maintenance.
I. Operational Precautions
Pre-Startup Inspections
Ensure the mixing tank is free of residue; if leftover material exists, its thickness must not exceed 0.3 meters. Do not start the machine with a full load.
Confirm that the discharge outlets of the mixing tank and distributor are closed to avoid clogging the feed inlet of the elevator.
Startup and Operation Steps
Follow the correct startup sequence: Mixing Tank → Elevator → Distributor.
After starting the machine, check its operation for abnormalities before beginning to load materials.
During loading, ensure the materials in the mixing tank do not exceed 2/3 of the tank’s capacity.
Open the mixing tank’s discharge outlet only after the elevator is running smoothly.
The distributor’s discharge speed should be adjusted by the bagging machine operator according to its feeding rate.
When shutting down, stop feeding first. Once the distributor has stopped discharging, shut down the equipment in the following sequence: Mixing Tank → Elevator → Distributor.
Emergency Shutdown Procedures
In case of an emergency shutdown, always turn off the equipment in the proper shutdown sequence.
Follow the same order for restarting: start the machine first before adding materials.
Recommended Startup and Shutdown Sequences
Startup Sequence: Primary Mixing Tank → Primary Elevator → Secondary Mixing Tank → Secondary Elevator → Distributor.
Shutdown Sequence: Distributor → Elevator → Mixing Tank.
II. Handling Abnormal Shutdowns
Mixing Tank Shutdown
Stop feeding immediately. Check if the motor is overheating or if the chain has fallen off. Resume operations only after ensuring everything is in order.
Ensure the tank’s contents do not exceed 1/3 of its volume. Never restart with a full load.
Elevator Shutdown
Stop feeding and check for damage to the motor or belts. Restart only after confirming no issues.
Avoid restarting the elevator under a full load.
Power Failure Shutdown for the Entire Line
First, test the distributor, followed by the elevator.
Remove any residual materials from the mixing tank and follow the mixing tank abnormal shutdown procedures.
Resume feeding only after all equipment is operating normally.
III. Maintenance and Care Guidelines
Motor and Gearbox
During the first connection, ensure the motor’s rotation direction matches the arrow on the outer casing.
Fill the gearbox with gear oil or 46# anti-wear hydraulic oil, ensuring the oil level does not exceed 2/3 of the transparent window. Check oil levels every 20 days.
Bearings and Lubrication
Add grease to the bearing housing until it slightly overflows the sealing ring. Check every three days.
Regularly inspect bearings, chains, motors, and gearboxes for abnormalities, listen for unusual sounds in the auger, and check for loose screws.
Long-Term Downtime and Reuse
Before long-term storage, clean out any residual material and ensure the equipment is free of water accumulation.
When resuming use, perform an empty machine test run to confirm proper functioning.
Before starting, ensure the gearbox has adequate oil and that the bearings are greased.
Prohibited Practices
Never start the mixing tank with a full load. Always start the equipment before adding materials.
Conclusion
Proper usage and maintenance not only enhance the efficiency of edible mushroom production line equipment but also extend its service life. Adopting a well-planned maintenance schedule and promptly addressing equipment issues are key to ensuring stable and efficient operation, providing a foundation for safe and productive mushroom cultivation.
4 Cubic Meter Edible Mushroom Substrate Mixer Successfully Delivered
Recently, Henan JOCONN completed the production and shipment of a 4 cubic meter edible mushroom substrate mixer customized for a client. This machine features a high-efficiency mixing system, ensuring uniform blending, and is specifically designed to meet the demands of large-scale edible mushroom substrate production.
The mixer is designed with durability and ease of operation in mind, significantly improving the efficiency of the client’s production line. The client expressed high satisfaction with the quality and performance of the equipment and looks forward to its valuable contribution to their production process.
Thank you for choosing and trusting JOCONN. We remain committed to providing high-quality edible mushroom machinery solutions to customers worldwide!
Recently, Henan JOCONN completed the production and shipment of a 4 cubic meter edible mushroom substrate mixer customized for a client. This machine features a high-efficiency mixing system, ensuring uniform blending, and is specifically designed to meet the demands of large-scale edible mushroom substrate production.
The mixer is designed with durability and ease of operation in mind, significantly improving the efficiency of the client’s production line. The client expressed high satisfaction with the quality and performance of the equipment and looks forward to its valuable contribution to their production process.
Thank you for choosing and trusting JOCONN. We remain committed to providing high-quality edible mushroom machinery solutions to customers worldwide!
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WhatsApp/Mob:+86-150 9322 8930
Contact: Amy
Address: No. 89 Shangding Road, Zhengzhou Area (Zhengdong New District ), Henan Pilot Free Trade Zone ,China
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About Us
Henan Joconn Machinery Co., Ltd. is an enterprise specializing in the production of mushroom equipment. It is engaged in the development, production and application of machinery and equipment for mushroom growth production lines.